Senior Research Scientist (LLM post training)
United Kingdom
PolyAI
The world's only customer-led conversational platform for enterprise.PolyAI automates customer service through lifelike voice assistants that let customers lead a conversation. Our voice assistants make it possible for businesses to deliver outstanding customer service that rivals their human agents. Our customers, which include the world’s leading logos, are expanding how they use our platform, driving automation of critical customer service operations and integrating PolyAI into their daily customer service workflows.
We are looking for a Senior Research Scientist to join our world-class team and lead cutting-edge work on large language model (LLM) post-training. This is not just about applying standard fine-tuning techniques - it's about building the future of dialogue systems with novel approaches to reasoning, reinforcement learning, audio-first LLMs, and more.
As a Senior Research Scientist at PolyAI, you’ll lead impactful research projects from ideation through to deployment. You’ll be driving innovation in how we train and adapt LLMs for real-world conversations - spanning voice, text, and multimodal contexts. You'll work on frontier techniques such as:
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Conversational reinforcement learning
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Streaming and continuous turn-taking
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Audio-native LLMs
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Distillation of reasoning models
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Long-context
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Efficient adaptation
You’ll also play a key role in shaping the scientific direction of our research, mentoring junior colleagues, and collaborating cross-functionally to bring research into production.
Responsibilities:
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Lead and execute complex research projects with clear business impact.
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Design and implement novel post-training strategies including preference tuning, reward modeling, and synthetic supervision.
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Develop innovative model architectures and training approaches for conversational AI, including speech-aware and multimodal models.
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Conduct empirical studies to assess model performance in live deployments and iterate quickly based on real-world data.
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Generate, collect, and annotate training data - including synthetic and real-world conversational datasets - with an eye for quality and bias mitigation.
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Design robust evaluation metrics and benchmarks for LLM-based assistants in customer service domains.
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Work closely with engineering and product teams to integrate research into production environments.
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Collaborate with legal and compliance teams to ensure responsible use of data and models.
Stay current with academic and industry advances in LLMs, ASR, TTS, RLHF, and multimodal learning.
Requirements:
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PhD in Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Science, or a related field.
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5+ years of hands-on experience in deep learning.
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Proven track record of research innovation, including published work or deployed systems.
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Strong programming skills in Python and deep learning frameworks like PyTorch.
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Demonstrated expertise in at least one domain area such as reinforcement learning, conversational AI, audio modelling, or LLM alignment.
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Experience leading projects end-to-end, from ideation to deployment.
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Excellent communication skills with the ability to write clear technical documents and explain complex concepts to diverse audiences.
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Comfortable working in ambiguity and driving clarity through experimentation and data.
Preferred Qualifications:
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Experience with speech technologies such as ASR and TTS.
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Familiarity with cloud environments (AWS, GCP, Azure).
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Exposure to RLHF, reward modelling, or human preference data collection.
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Prior work on real-time systems, streaming inference, or memory-efficient model deployment.
Benefits
💰 Participation in the company’s employee share options plan
🏝 25 days holiday, plus bank holidays
🏡 Flexible working from home policy
🌎 Work from outside of the UK for up to 6 months each year
🧡 Enhanced parental leave
🚲 Bike2Work scheme
📚 Annual learning and development allowance
🏡 One-off WFH allowance when you join
👨👩👧 Company-funded fertility and family-forming programmes
🌸 Menopause care programme with Maven
🏥 Private healthcare and dental cover, discounts on gym members and relaxation apps, and access to a range of mental health programs
At PolyAI, we take great pride in our values—they guide everything we do. We believe that a strong culture leads to meaningful work and lasting impact.
Our core values are:
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Only the best: We expect the best from our people, we hire people that expect the best from themselves, and we nurture this drive for excellence.
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Ownership: We care deeply about what we do. We take ownership of our initiatives, decisions and outcomes.
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Relentlessly improve: We demand more from ourselves and are always evolving. Continuous, obsessive improvement is the only way we will transform the world of conversational AI.
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Bias for action: Our world moves quickly and so do we. We take calculated risks and we deliver impact fast.
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Disagree and commit: We are all working toward the same goal. If we donʼt agree with something, we work hard to understand it and when a decision is made, we accept it and give it our all.
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Build for people: We are hyper-focused on delivering the best automated experiences possible so that we can empower people to get exactly what they need, when they need it.
PolyAI is proud to be an equal-opportunity employer. We celebrate diversity and are committed to creating an inclusive environment for all employees. All employment decisions at PolyAI will be based on the business needs without attention to ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, family or parental status, national origin, neurodiversity status or disability status.
Kindly find the Privacy Notice for our recruitment process by following the link here. This document provides important information regarding how we handle your personal data throughout the recruitment journey.
* Salary range is an estimate based on our AI, ML, Data Science Salary Index 💰
Tags: Architecture ASR AWS Azure Computer Science Conversational AI Deep Learning Engineering GCP LLMs Machine Learning Maven Model deployment NLP PhD Privacy Python PyTorch Reinforcement Learning Research RLHF Streaming
Perks/benefits: Career development Equity / stock options Fertility benefits Flex hours Flex vacation Health care Parental leave
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